Delhi, capital of independent India is
famous for its beauty, culture, tradition, dynamism and effervescent
history. Delhi is perfect blend of old and new, modern and traditional. Old
Delhi is known for its monuments, complicated streets, social customs, old
bazaars, rich variety of food and traditional lifestyle where as New Delhi
is completely different in architecture, lifestyle and have well planned
roads. Diverse cultural elements and variegated lifestyle absorbed into the
daily life of this wonderful city have enriched its character and made it
one of the most favored tourist attractions in India.
There have been at least eight cities
around modern Delhi. The first four cities were to the south part of the
state where the Qutab Minar stands. Delhi was called Indraprastha in the
earliest times and that city was near present-day Purana Qila. At the
beginning of the 12th century, Delhi was ruled by the last Hindu kingdom of
Tomara and Chauhan dynasties. The empire of those Hindu rulers was near
Qutab Minar and Suraj Kund. This city was followed by Siri, which was
constructed by Ala-ud-din. In the 12th century, Siri was built near present
day Hauz Khas. The third Delhi was Tughlaqabad, which stood 10 km south-east
of the Qutub Minar. The fourth Delhi was also built by Tughlaqs that dates
from the 14th century. Known as Jahanpanah, it also stood near the Qutur
Minar.
Ferozabad, was the 5th Delhi that was constructed at present day Feroz Shah
Kotla. An emperor from Afghanistan, Sher Shah built the sixth Delhi, cited
at Purana Qila, in New Delhi today. The Mughal Emperor, Shah Jahan,
constructed the seventh Delhi in the 17th century.

Shah
Jahan shifted his capital from Agra and announced Delhi, Shahjahanabad as
his new capital. Shahjahanabad is largely preserved and corresponds to
present day Old Delhi. Finally, the eighth Delhi, New Delhi, was constructed
by the Britishers- they move their capital from Calcutta to Delhi and
announced in 1911 but construction was not completed and the city officially
inaugurated in 1931.