Purana
Qila
Just south-east of India Gate and north of Humayun's Tomb and the
Nizammudin railway station is the old fort, Purana Qila. This is the
supposed site of Indraprastha, the original city of Delhi.
The Afghan
ruler, Sher Shah, who briefly interrupted the Mughal Empire by deafeating
Humayun, completed the fort during his reign from 1538-45, before
Humayun regained control of India.
The fort has massive walls and three
large gateways.

Entering
from south gate you'll see the small octagonal red sandstone tower, the Sher
Mandal, later used by Humayun as a library. It was while descending the
stairs of this tower one day in 1556 that he slipped, fell and received
injuries from which he later died. Just beyond it is the Qila-I-Kuhran
Mosque, or Mosque of Sher Shah, which, unlike the fort itself is in a fairly
reasonable condition. There's a small archaeological museum just inside the
main gate, and there are good views of New Delhi from a top of the gate.
Zoo
The Delhi Zoo, on the south side of the Purana Qila, is not terribly good.
The cages are poorly labelled and in winter many of the animals are kept
inside.
There are a number of white tigers though. The zoo is open
daily except Friday, in summer from 8am to 6pm and in winters from 9am to
5pm.
Humayun's Tomb
Built in the mid-16th century by Haji Begum, senior wife of Humayun, the
second Mughal emperor,
this is an early example of Mughal architecture.
The elements in its design- a squat building, lighted by high arched
entrances, topped by a bulbous dome and surrounded by formal gardens-were to
be refined over the years to the magnificence of the Taj Mahal in Agra. This
earlier tomb is thus of great interest for its relation to the later Taj.
Humayun's wife is also buried in the red-and-white sandstone,
black-and-yellow marble tomb. Other tombs in the garden include that of
Humayun's barber and the Tomb of Isa Khan, a good example of Lodi
architecture.
Nizamuddin
Across the road from Humayun's Tomb is the
shrine of the Muslim Sufi
saint, Nizammudin Chishti, who died in 1325 aged 92. His shrine, with
its large tank, is one of several interesting tombs here. Other tombs
include the later grave of Jahanara, the daughter of Shah Jahan, who stayed
with her father during his imprisonment by Aurangzeb in

Agra's
Red Fort, Amir Khusru, a renowed Urdu poet, also has his tomb here as does
Atgah Khan, a favourite of Humayun and his son Akbar. Atgah Khan was
murdered by Adham Khan in Agra. In turn Akbar had Adham Khan terminated and
his grave is near the Qutab Minar.
It's worth visiting the shrine at around sunset on Thursdays, as it is a
popular time for worship, and qawwali singers a start performing after the
evening prayers.
Lodi Gardens
About 3 km to the west of Humayun's tomb and adjoning the India
International Centre are the Lodi Gardens. In these
well kept gardens
are the tombs of Sayyid and Lodi rulers. Mohammed Shah's Tomb (1450).
Other tombs include those of his predecessor Mubarak Shah (1433), Ibrahim
Lodi (1526) and Sikander Lodi (1517). The Bara Gumbad Mosque is a fine
example of its type.
Safdarjang Tomb
Beside the small Safdarjang airport, is the Safdarjung Tomb. It was built
in 1753-54 by the Nawab of Avadh for his father, Safdarjang,
and is one
of the last examples of Mughal architecture before the final remnants of
the great empire collapsed. The tomb stands on a high terrace in an
extensive garden.
Hauz Khas
Situated midway between Safdarjang and the Qatar Miner, this area was once
the reservoir for the second city of Delhi, Siri, which lies slightly to the
east.
Interesting sights here include Feroz Shah's Tomb (1398) and
the remains of an ancient college. It was around this area that Timur
defeated the forces of Mohammed Shah Tughlaq in 1398.
Also part of the old city of Siri is the Moth Ki Masjid, which lies some
distance to the east of Hauz Khas. It is said to be the finest in the Lodi
style.
Bahai Temple
Lying to the east of
Siri is this building shaped like a lotus flower.
Built between 1980 and 1986, it is set amongst pools and gardens, and
adherents of any faith are free to visit the temple and pray or meditate
silently according to their own religion.
It looks particularly
spectacular at dusk when it is floodlit. The temple is open to visitors
from Apr. to Sept, daily except Monday from 9am to 7pm, and Oct to Mar. from
9:30am to 5:30pm. Sound & Light Show:
Each evening an interesting sound & light show re-creates events of
India's history, particularly those connected with the Red Fort. There are
shows in English and Hindi.. It's well worth making the effort to see this
show.
Qutub Minar
Built in 1199 by Qutub-ud-Din, Qutub Minar is one of the most visited
tourist spot of Delhi. It believes Qutub Minar was built as a tower of
victory to signify the beginning of the Muslim rule in India. It is 72.5
metres high and one has to climb 379 steps to get to the top. Qutub Minar is
the highest stone tower as well as one of the finest Islamic structures ever
raised in India. This Minar also served as a minaret to the adjoining mosque
and was used by the muezzins to call the faithful to prayer.